What Is an Initial Exchange Offering IEO? A Comprehensive Guide
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Let’s hope that it’s the latter, and the industry is developing desperately needed improvements in standards and user experience that will bring on a new wave of investor and consumer interest. The IEO is managed by a central authority, the exchange, which can be seen as counter to the peer-to-peer and decentralized principles on which blockchain technologies were founded on. Of the highest funded crowdfunding projects in history, ICOs dominate; occupying 17 of the top 20 positions including the ieo meaning three highest-funded projects. The vast majority of value generated by ICOs has been built on the Ethereum network.
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The first major exchange to offer an initial exchange offering and popularise this practice was Binance with its IEO platform, Binance Launchpad. In January 2019, Binance launched its first IEO, the BitTorrent Tokens (BTT) sale, where tokens sold out in less than 18 minutes and raised over https://www.xcritical.com/ $7.1 million. A few days later, the new token was added to Binance’s listings and almost immediately showed a price increase of over eight-fold. BitTorrent’s successful token sale on the most popular cryptocurrency exchange set off a chain reaction.
How the Verification Process for IEOs Works
Centralized exchange serves as a platform for a project’s initial sale of tokens. Yet IEOs aren’t necessarily more secure than ICOs – at worst, they can be considered centralized gatekeepers about the types of projects that proliferate. Projects must also pay to get listed on a centralized exchange, meaning that only somewhat established projects can earn a spot.
Importance of IEOs in the Cryptocurrency Ecosystem
- “In general, we like coins with a proven team, useful product and large user base,” he wrote in 2021.
- The primary role of an Initial Exchange Offering (IEO) is a function of counterparty for exchanges.
- Ideally, with exchanges assisting with fundraising and marketing, project teams can focus more on building a great product.
- In that sale, one buyer paid more than $6,000 in gas fees, and five buyers were able to buy up half of the supply.
- In some cases, the exchange may even restrict IEO participation to investors who are willing to hold a certain amount of the IEO’s native exchange token.
A much-anticipated project, its IEO garnered significant interest within the crypto community, with participation from nearly 250,000 users on the KuCoin Spotlight token sale platform. CoinCodex tracks 37,000+ cryptocurrencies on 200+ exchanges, offering live prices, price predictions, and financial tools for crypto, stocks, and forex traders. The only real difference between security tokens and stocks is that security tokens are on a blockchain instead of being registered. But, not being a cryptocurrency and not being a stock means that they can avoid answering to pretty much anyone.
Regulatory Uncertainty: Navigating the Gray Areas
To fundraise on the exchange, start-ups are charged a fee and a certain amount of sold tokens. Following the completion of the IEO, the tokens are placed on the exchange, which helps to increase the company’s visibility in the eyes of investors. The exchange handles the complexities of the token sale, making it a straightforward experience for investors. This streamlined process is particularly appealing for newcomers to the crypto space, breaking down barriers to entry and opening the doors to digital investment. Even though every IEO is vetted by the participating exchange, no investment is without risk. It is possible that the project raising funds will not be able to realize its vision.
“In general, we like coins with a proven team, useful product and large user base,” he wrote in 2021. With an ICO, there were generally no fees for either the investor or the token creating teams since projects were sold directly on a blockchain network with no intermediaries. With the IEO, the exchange performs many functions, including serving as the intermediary, facilitator, manager, marketer, and all these services are paid for by the organization that is launching the IEO. Scams and potential fraud is less likely to happen with IEOs than it is with ICOs because a regulated cryptocurrency exchange conducts the token sale. ICOs were the first method used by cryptocurrency companies to raise money.[7] Ethereum followed suit in 2014, raising about $18.3 million.
Such conditions may involve setting a limit on each individual’s contribution and establishing a set price for each token. Also, bear in mind that even though an IEO is a more reliable investment method than an ICO, it’s still highly risky. Initial Exchange Offerings and Initial DEX Offerings are blockchain-enabled fundraising models with unique improvements as compared to ICOs and IPOs.
After all, the exchange is putting their reputation on the line by facilitating the IEO. Even so, everyone should still do their own thorough research before making any financial commitments. An IEO is often conducted when a new crypto project wants to launch its cryptocurrency or blockchain product but requires significant investment capital to do so. A recent example of a successful IEO was Sui (SUI) via KuCoin Spotlight in April-May 2023.
A core difference between IEOs and IDOs is that an exchange’s permission is not required to conduct an IDO. Instead of exchanges, vocal community members vet projects and tokens, and then the tokens issued via IDO are listed on a DEX. Once you are registered, verified, and have the platform tokens, you are ready to purchase crypto assets through an Initial Exchange Offering. Binance allows users to purchase tokens on a “first-come, first-served” basis until the initial supply runs out. Huobi requires users to hold their Huobi Token (HT) for a certain amount of time so that the more HT you hold, then more IEO tokens you can purchase. Once the sale is over, you can freely trade your newly acquired tokens on the same exchange.
However, its IEO platform is Bittrex International, which is based in Malta because Malta offers crypto exchanges the regulatory certainty that the U.S. does not. Huobi Global is one of the longest-running crypto-asset exchanges in the world having started in 2013. Huobi Tokens(HT) are essential to using the Huobi Prime token sale platform. The limits of what participants are allowed to purchase during the IEO are also directly tied to how many HT they are holding for a certain period of time. Exchanges will commonly have a well-organized legal structure that protects them from regulatory consequences.
Scams, fraud, and legal issues were the worst part of the ICO boom of 2017 and the beginning of 2018. One of the triggers that spelled the end of the ICO era and also the end of the crypto bull market was the regulatory or legal crackdown on ICOs by regulatory authorities such as the U.S. The high demand, limited supply, and rapidly closing sales times are being repeated on the Initial Exchange Offerings that we are seeing today, but without the network-wide slowdown effects. When you ‘invest’ in a platform like kickstarter you only get some benefits in the form of early access to products, promotional gifts or other benefits. This means that they really are not good investments, but more of a vote of confidence in a products development. Based on the terms agreed upon by the developers and the exchange, traditional ICO conditions can be implemented in an IEO.
Once the offering is complete, tokens typically become available for trading on the exchange. Since the world’s first successful Initial Coin Offering (ICO) was held by the Mastercoin project in July 2013, we’ve seen many blockchain projects run their own fundraising campaigns this way. However, the ICO fundraising model has several drawbacks, something that has led to the emergence of other tools for cryptocurrency projects to raise funds.
In the summer of 2017, during the peak of the ICO craze, the amount of money raised by ICOs surpassed angel and seed VC funding for the first time. The content published on this website is not aimed to give any kind of financial, investment, trading, or any other form of advice. BitDegree.org does not endorse or suggest you to buy, sell or hold any kind of cryptocurrency. Before making financial investment decisions, do consult your financial advisor. Unfortunately, this method of attracting investment in blockchain startups has several disadvantages, as well.